Three: individual care plans

Everyone diagnosed with a long-term condition should be offered a personalised care plan. Care plans should be tailored to the individual’s needs and circumstances and reflect their personal choices and preferences. Care plans need to be developed through partnership between patients and health professionals and should help patients understand what they can expect from services and when.

Personalised care plans have been incorporated into a number of the Government’s recent national service frameworks.They represent a written summary of the negotiated agreement between service users and providers.

An indiviual care plan should:

provide a written summary of the shared aspirations and goals that people have agreed with their professional and informal carers. They should be person-centred and focus on social issues and quality of life, as much as on service interventions
match the individual’s particular condition, personal preferences and choices with the best services and support available to maximise their quality of life
set out what individuals could do to maximise their own quality of life
be reviewed regularly to check needs have been met and to identify changing needs. Changes should be made by joint agreement. Unmet needs resulting from failure of service provision should inform future planning and commissioning
belong to and be held by the person with long-term conditions, forming part of their electronic patient record
be communicated to all those who will deliver care. In this way, it should contribute to greater seamlessness between services
name a professional who is accountable for the delivery of services agreed in the plan.

Care plans will enable people to manage their own condition. People’s confidence in their own skills can be further boosted through lay-led self-management programmes. Participants in these programmes develop skills to help them gain confidence, enabling them to play an active role in shared decision-making and in shaping local services.


By the end of the next Parliament
Everyone with a long-term condition should be offered a personal care plan and should be offered a choice of appropriate, convenient and accessible lay-led self-management programmes.

 

 

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